A210381 Triangle by rows, derived from the beheaded Pascal's triangle, A074909.

1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 3, 4, 0, 1, 4, 6, 5, 0, 1, 5, 10, 10, 6, 0, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 7, 0, 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 8, 0, 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 9, 0, 1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 10, 0, 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 11

Offset

0,3

Comments

Row sums of the triangle = 2^n.

Let the triangle = an infinite lower triangular matrix, M. Then M * The Bernoulli numbers, A027641/A027642 as a vector V = [1, -1, 0, 0, 0,...]. M * the Bernoulli sequence variant starting [1, 1/2, 1/6,...] = [1, 1, 1,...]. M * 2^n: [1, 2, 4, 8,...] = A027649. M * 3^n = A255463; while M * [1, 2, 3,...] = A047859, and M * A027649 = A027650.

Row sums of powers of the triangle generate the Poly-Bernoulli number sequences shown in the array of A099594. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 21 2012

Triangle T(n,k) given by (0, 1/2, 1/2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (2, -1/2, 1/2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 25 2012

References

Konrad Knopp, Elements of the Theory of Functions, Dover, 1952,pp 117-118.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=0..65.

Formula

Partial differences of the beheaded Pascal's triangle A074909 starting from the top, by columns.

G.f.: (1-x)/(1-x-2*y*x+y*x^2+y^2*x^2). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 25 2012

T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 2*T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-2,k-1) - T(n-2,k-2), T(0,0) = T(2,1) = 1, T(1,0) = T(2,0) = 0, T(1,1) = 2, T(2,2) = 3 and T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or if k>n. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 25 2012

Example

{1},
{0, 2},
{0, 1, 3},
{0, 1, 3, 4},
{0, 1, 4, 6, 5},
{0, 1, 5, 10, 10, 6},
{0, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 7},
{0, 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 8},
{0, 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 9},
{0, 1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 10},
{0, 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 11}
...

Mathematica

t2[n_, m_] = If[m - 1 <= n, Binomial[n, m - 1], 0];
O2 = Table[Table[If[n == m, t2[n, m] + 1, t2[n, m]], {m, 0, n}], {n, 0, 10}];
Flatten[O2]

Crossrefs

Cf. A074909, A255463, A026749, A047859, A027650

Cf. A099594.

Sequence in context: A227551 A029318 A358402 * A368591 A029297 A289871

Adjacent sequences: A210378 A210379 A210380 * A210382 A210383 A210384

Keyword

nonn,tabl

Author

Roger L. Bagula and Gary W. Adamson, Mar 20 2012

Status

approved