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A209235 Rectangular array read by antidiagonals, with entry k in row n given by T(n,k) = 2^{k-1}*Sum_{j=1..n} (cos((2*j-1)*Pi/(2*n+1)))^{k-1}. 2

%I #24 Oct 29 2021 06:20:49

%S 1,2,1,3,1,1,4,1,3,1,5,1,5,4,1,6,1,7,4,7,1,8,1,11,4,19,16,18,1,9,1,13,

%T 4,25,16,38,29,1,10,1,15,4,31,16,58,57,47,1,11,1,17,4,37,16,78,64,117,

%U 76,1,12,1,19,4,43,16,98,64,187,193,123,1

%N Rectangular array read by antidiagonals, with entry k in row n given by T(n,k) = 2^{k-1}*Sum_{j=1..n} (cos((2*j-1)*Pi/(2*n+1)))^{k-1}.

%C Antidiagonal sums: {1,3,5,9,16,26,46,78,136,...}.

%F T(n,k) = 2^{k-1}*Sum_{j=1..n} (cos((2*j-1)*Pi/(2*n+1)))^{k-1}.

%F Empirical g.f. for row n: F(x) = (Sum_{u=0..n-1} A122765(n,n-1-u)*x^u)/(Sum_{v=0..n} A108299(n,v)*x^v).

%F Empirical: odd column first differences tend to A000984 = {1, 2, 6, 20, 70, 252, ...} (central binomial coefficients).

%e Array begins as

%e .1..1...1..1...1...1

%e .2..1...3..4...7..11

%e .3..1...5..4..13..16

%e .4..1...7..4..19..16

%e .5..1...9..4..25..16

%e .6..1..11..4..31..16

%Y Rows: cf. A000012, A000032, A094649, A189234, A216605, etc.

%Y Cf. A185095, A186740.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,2

%A _L. Edson Jeffery_, Jan 12 2013

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Last modified April 19 18:05 EDT 2024. Contains 371798 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)