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A208334 Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A208335; see the Formula section. 4

%I #16 Jan 22 2020 20:12:58

%S 1,1,1,1,3,1,1,6,4,1,1,10,11,6,1,1,15,25,21,7,1,1,21,50,57,30,9,1,1,

%T 28,91,133,99,45,10,1,1,36,154,280,275,168,58,12,1,1,45,246,546,675,

%U 523,250,78,13,1,1,55,375,1002,1509,1433,885,370,95,15,1,1,66,550

%N Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A208335; see the Formula section.

%C row sums, u(n,1): A000129

%C row sums, v(n,1): A001333

%C alternating row sums, u(n,-1): 1,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,...

%C alternating row sums, v(n,-1): 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...

%C Subtriangle of the triangle (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 26 2012

%C Up to reflection at the vertical axis, the triangle of numbers given here coincides with the triangle given in A209415, i.e., the numbers are the same just read row-wise in the opposite direction. - _Christine Bessenrodt_, Jul 21 2012

%F u(n,x) = u(n-1,x) + x*v(n-1,x),

%F v(n,x) = (x+1)*u(n-1,x) + v(n-1,x),

%F where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.

%F From _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 26 2012: (Start)

%F As DELTA-triangle T(n,k) with 0 <= k <= n:

%F G.f.: (1-x-y^2*x^2)/(1-2*x-y*x^2+x^2-y^2*x^2).

%F T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) - T(n-2,k) + T(n-2,k-1) + T(n-2,k-2), T(0,0) = T(1,0) = T(2,0) = T(2,1) = 1, T(1,1) = T(2,2) = 0 and T(n,k) = 0 if k < 0 or if k > n. (End)

%e First five rows:

%e 1;

%e 1, 1;

%e 1, 3, 1;

%e 1, 6, 4, 1;

%e 1, 10, 11, 6, 1;

%e First five polynomials u(n,x):

%e 1;

%e 1 + x;

%e 1 + 3x + x^2;

%e 1 + 6x + 4x^2 + x^3;

%e 1 + 10x + 11x^2 + 6x^3 + x^4;

%e From _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 26 2012: (Start)

%e (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, ...) begins:

%e 1;

%e 1, 0;

%e 1, 1, 0;

%e 1, 3, 1, 0;

%e 1, 6, 4, 1, 0;

%e 1, 10, 11, 6, 1, 0; (End)

%t u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 13;

%t u[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + x*v[n - 1, x];

%t v[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x];

%t Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]

%t Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]

%t cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cu]

%t Flatten[%] (* A208334 *)

%t Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]

%t cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cv]

%t Flatten[%] (* A208335 *)

%t Table[u[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* u row sums *)

%t Table[v[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}] (* v row sums *)

%t Table[u[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}](* u alt. row sums *)

%t Table[v[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}](* v alt. row sums *)

%Y Cf. A208335, A209415.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,5

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Feb 26 2012

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Last modified March 28 13:35 EDT 2024. Contains 371254 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)