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A195616 Denominators of Pythagorean approximations to 3. 5

%I #23 Feb 16 2023 14:52:29

%S 12,444,16872,640680,24328980,923860548,35082371856,1332206269968,

%T 50588755886940,1921040517433740,72948950906595192,

%U 2770139093933183544,105192336618554379492,3994538652411133237140,151687276455004508631840

%N Denominators of Pythagorean approximations to 3.

%C See A195500 for a discussion and references.

%H Colin Barker, <a href="/A195616/b195616.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..633</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (37,37,-1).

%F From _Colin Barker_, Jun 04 2015: (Start)

%F a(n) = 37*a(n-1) + 37*a(n-2) - a(n-3).

%F G.f.: 12*x / ((1+x)*(1-38*x+x^2)). (End)

%F From _G. C. Greubel_, Feb 13 2023: (Start)

%F a(n) = (3/10)*(A097314(n) + (-1)^n).

%F a(n) = (1/20)*(A085447(2*n+1) - 6*(-1)^n). (End)

%t r = 3; z = 20;

%t p[{f_, n_}] := (#1[[2]]/#1[[

%t 1]] &)[({2 #1[[1]] #1[[2]], #1[[1]]^2 - #1[[

%t 2]]^2} &)[({Numerator[#1], Denominator[#1]} &)[

%t Array[FromContinuedFraction[

%t ContinuedFraction[(#1 + Sqrt[1 + #1^2] &)[f], #1]] &, {n}]]]];

%t {a, b} = ({Denominator[#1], Numerator[#1]} &)[

%t p[{r, z}]] (* A195616, A195617 *)

%t Sqrt[a^2 + b^2] (* A097315 *)

%t (* _Peter J. C. Moses_, Sep 02 2011 *)

%t Table[(1/20)*(LucasL[2*n+1,6] -6*(-1)^n), {n,40}] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Feb 13 2023 *)

%o (PARI) Vec(12*x/((1+x)*(1-38*x+x^2)) + O(x^20)) \\ _Colin Barker_, Jun 04 2015

%o (Magma) I:=[12, 444, 16872]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 37*Self(n-1) +37*Self(n-2) -Self(n-3): n in [1..40]]; // _G. C. Greubel_, Feb 13 2023

%o (SageMath)

%o A085447=BinaryRecurrenceSequence(6,1,2,6)

%o [(A085447(2*n+1) - 6*(-1)^n)/20 for n in range(1,41)] # _G. C. Greubel_, Feb 13 2023

%Y Cf. A085447, A097314, A097315, A195500, A195617.

%K nonn,easy,frac

%O 1,1

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Sep 22 2011

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