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%I #35 Oct 18 2014 10:14:20
%S 0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,
%T 1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,4,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,5,0,3,0,1,1,1,0,2,0,
%U 1,0,2,0,2,0,1,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,4,1
%N Least k >= 0 such that n*2^k - 1 or n*2^k + 1 is prime, or -1 if no such value exists.
%C Fred Cohen and J. L. Selfridge showed that a(n) = -1 infinitely often.
%C a(n) = 0 iff n is in A045718.
%C A217892 and A194600 give indices and values of the records.
%D Fred Cohen and J. L. Selfridge, Not every number is the sum or difference of two prime powers, Math. Comput. 29 (1975), 79-81.
%H Arkadiusz Wesolowski, <a href="/A194591/b194591.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000</a>
%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BrierNumber.html">Brier Number</a>
%F If a(n)>0, then a(2n)=a(n)-1.
%e For n=7, 7*2^0-1 and 7*2^0+1 are composite, but 7*2^1-1=13 is prime, so a(7)=1.
%t Table[k = 0; While[! PrimeQ[n*2^k - 1] && ! PrimeQ[n*2^k + 1], k++]; k, {n, 100}] (* _T. D. Noe_, Aug 29 2011 *)
%Y Cf. A194600, A194603, A194606, A194607, A194608, A194635, A194636, A194637, A194638, A194639.
%Y Cf. A040081, A040076, A076335, A180247.
%K sign
%O 1,13
%A _Arkadiusz Wesolowski_, Aug 29 2011
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