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A192578
Primes p for which there is no prime q == 1 (mod 4) that is smaller than p and is a quadratic residue modulo p.
3
2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 37
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Gica proved that if p is a prime different from 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 37, then there exists a prime q < p which is a quadratic residue modulo p and q == 1 (mod 4).
REFERENCES
A. Gica, Quadratic residues of certain types, Rocky Mt. J. Math. 36 (2006), 1867-1871.
LINKS
A. Gica, Quadratic residues of certain types, Journées Arithmétiques 2011.
EXAMPLE
p = 7 is a member, because the only prime q < p with q == 1 (mod 4) is q = 5, but 5 is not a quadratic residue modulo 7.
11 is not a member, because 11 > 5 == 1 (mod 4) and 5 == 4^2 (mod 11).
MATHEMATICA
maxPrimePi = 100; nextPrime[q_] := If[q1 = NextPrime[q]; Mod[q1, 4] != 1, nextPrime[q1], q1]; foundQ[p_] := (q = 2; found = False; While[q < p, q = nextPrime[q]; If[JacobiSymbol[q, p] == 1, found = True; Break[]]]; found); Select[ Prime[ Range[ maxPrimePi]], Not[foundQ[#]] &] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 18 2011 *)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A192579.
Sequence in context: A048399 A249692 A140768 * A050779 A052291 A256072
KEYWORD
nonn,fini,full
AUTHOR
Jonathan Sondow, Jul 04 2011
STATUS
approved