A192313 Constant term of the reduction of n-th polynomial at A157751 by x^2->x+1.

1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 91, 247, 680, 1893, 5319, 15056, 42867, 122605, 351898, 1012729, 2920521, 8435362, 24392655, 70599403, 204472264

Offset

1,2

Comments

For an introduction to reductions of polynomials by substitutions such as x^2->x+1, see A192232.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=1..20.

Formula

Empirical G.f.: x*(x+1)*(x^2-3*x+1)/(x^4+6*x^3+x^2-4*x+1). [Colin Barker, Nov 13 2012]

Example

The first five polynomials at A157751 and their reductions are as follows:
p0(x)=1 -> 1
p1(x)=2+x -> 2+x
p2(x)=4+2x+x^2 -> 5+3x
p3(x)=8+4x+4x^2+x^3 -> 13+10x
p4(x)=16+8x+12x^2+4x^3+x^4 -> 34+31x.
From these, we read
A192313=(1,2,5,13,34,...) and A192314=(0,1,3,19,31,...)

Mathematica

q[x_] := x + 1;
p[0, x_] := 1;
p[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*p[n - 1, x] + p[n - 1, -x] /; n > 0  (* A157751 *)
Table[Simplify[p[n, x]], {n, 0, 5}]
reductionRules = {x^y_?EvenQ -> q[x]^(y/2), x^y_?OddQ -> x q[x]^((y - 1)/2)};
t = Table[Last[Most[FixedPointList[Expand[#1 /. reductionRules] &, p[n, x]]]], {n, 0, 20}]
Table[Coefficient[Part[t, n], x, 0], {n, 1, 20}]
  (* A192313 *)
Table[Coefficient[Part[t, n], x, 1], {n, 1, 20}]
  (* A192337 *)

Crossrefs

Cf. A192232, A192337.

Sequence in context: A360709 A090827 A109192 * A193039 A062465 A261237

Adjacent sequences: A192310 A192311 A192312 * A192314 A192315 A192316

Keyword

nonn

Author

Clark Kimberling, Jun 28 2011

Status

approved