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A176668 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: coefficient [x^k] of the polynomial sum_{k=0..infinity} (2*k+1)^n*binomial(x,k) / 2^x. 2
1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 6, 6, 1, 1, 8, 21, 10, 1, 1, 5, 45, 55, 15, 1, 1, 7, 30, 185, 120, 21, 1, 1, 70, -77, 245, 595, 231, 28, 1, 1, 72, 490, -756, 1435, 1596, 406, 36, 1, 1, -1311, 3762, -546, -2625, 6111, 3738, 666, 45, 1, 1, -1309, -11325, 35130, -20895, -1743, 20685 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENTS

Row sums are A007051(n).

Exponential Riordan array [exp(x), ln((exp(2x)+1)/2)]=[exp(x),x+ln(cosh(x))]. [From Paul Barry Jan 10 2011]

LINKS

Table of n, a(n) for n=0..61.

FORMULA

Contribution from Peter Bala, Mar 16 2012. (Start)

The row polynomials of this triangle may be obtained by applying the operator x*d/dx repeatedly to x*(1+x^2)^n = sum {k = 0..n} binomial(n,k)*x^(2*k+1) and evaluating the result at x = 1. The first few results are:

sum {k = 0..n} (2*k+1)*binomial(n,k) = (n+1)*2^n

sum {k = 0..n} (2*k+1)^2*binomial(n,k) = (n^2+3*n^+1)*2^n

sum {k = 0..n} (2*k+1)^3*binomial(n,k) = (n^3+6*n^2+6*n+1)*2^n.

Compare with A209849. (End)

EXAMPLE

1;

1, 1;

1, 3, 1;

1, 6, 6, 1;

1, 8, 21, 10, 1;

1, 5, 45, 55, 15, 1;

1, 7, 30, 185, 120, 21, 1;

1, 70, -77, 245, 595, 231, 28, 1;

1, 72, 490, -756, 1435, 1596, 406, 36, 1;

1, -1311, 3762, -546, -2625, 6111, 3738, 666, 45, 1;

1, -1309, -11325, 35130, -20895, -1743, 20685, 7890, 1035, 55, 1;

Production matrix begins

1, 1,

0, 2, 1,

0, -1, 3, 1,

0, 1, -3, 4, 1,

0, -1, 4, -6, 5, 1,

0, 1, -5, 10, -10, 6, 1,

0, -1, 6, -15, 20, -15, 7, 1,

0, 1, -7, 21, -35, 35, -21, 8, 1,

0, -1, 8, -28, 56, -70, 56, -28, 9, 1

[From Paul Barry Jan 10 2011]

MAPLE

A176668 := proc(n, k) sum( (2*l+1)^n*binomial(x, l), l=0..infinity) ; simplify(%/2^x) ; coeftayl(%, x=0, k) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jan 15 2011

MATHEMATICA

p[x_, n_] = Sum[(2*k + 1)^n*Binomial[x, k], {k, 0, Infinity}]/2^x ;

Table[CoefficientList[FullSimplify[ExpandAll[p[x, n]]], x], {n, 0, 10}];

Flatten[%]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007051, A009393

Sequence in context: A035582 A156594 A109647 * A054120 A114176 A056241

Adjacent sequences:  A176665 A176666 A176667 * A176669 A176670 A176671

KEYWORD

sign,tabl

AUTHOR

Roger L. Bagula, Apr 23 2010

STATUS

approved

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Last modified May 20 05:25 EDT 2013. Contains 225448 sequences.