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A174663
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a(n) is the number of solutions to the congruence Sum_{k=1..n} x_k == 1 (mod 2n), where x_k are distinct elements of the set {0, 1, ..., 2n}, k = 1..n.
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1
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1, 4, 18, 192, 3000, 56160, 1234800, 32256000, 979776000, 33566400000, 1279932192000, 53950908211200, 2490951541478400, 124914111972249600, 6761428395321600000, 393000294670663680000, 24412776290272161792000, 1613964246117021646848000, 113146793781167491817472000
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OFFSET
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1,2
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REFERENCES
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V. S. Shevelev, On number of solutions of congruence Sum{i=1,...,s}x_i==r(modk), Izvestia Vuzov of the North-Caucasus region, Nature sciences, 2 (1997), 25-37 (in Russian).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = ((n-1)!/2)*Sum_{d|n} ( -1)^(n+d)*mu(n/d)*C(2d,d), where mu(n) is the Mobius function A008683.
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EXAMPLE
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If n=2, then we have the congruence x_1 + x_2 == 1 (mod 4), x_i is in {0,1,2,3}. Here we have 4 solutions: (0,1), (1,0), (2,3), (3,2); therefore a(2)=4.
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = ((n-1)!/2) * sumdiv(n, d, ( -1)^(n+d) * moebius(n/d) * binomial(2*d, d) );
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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a(6) corrected and more terms from Joerg Arndt, Sep 05 2018
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STATUS
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approved
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