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A174023
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The number of primes between prime(n)# and prime(n)# + prime(n)^2.
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1
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2, 3, 6, 9, 17, 18, 20, 28, 25, 30, 41, 46, 41, 53, 56, 73, 62, 66, 81, 93, 85, 84, 89, 97, 101, 127, 121, 122, 119, 128, 150, 141, 144, 152, 150, 143, 174, 203, 197, 195, 196, 194, 213, 213, 218, 223, 230, 235, 249, 258, 256, 244, 264, 262, 274, 275, 278, 295
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Here prime(n)# denotes the product of the first n primes, A002110(n). This sequence provides numerical evidence that the smallest prime p greater than prime(n)#+1 is a prime distance from prime(n)#; that is, p-prime(n)# is a prime number, as shown in the sequence of Fortunate numbers, A005235. For p-prime(n)# to be a composite number, p would have to be greater than prime(n)#+prime(n)^2, which would imply that a(n)=0.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Limit_{N->infinity} (Sum_{n=1..N} a(n)) / (Sum_{n=1..N} prime(n)) = 1. - Alain Rocchelli, Nov 03 2022
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EXAMPLE
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For 3, the second prime, 3# is 6 and 3#+3^2 is 15. There are 3 primes between 6 and 15: 7, 11, and 13. Hence a(2)=3.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[p=Prime[n]; prod=prod*p; Length[Select[Range[prod+1, prod+p^2-1], PrimeQ]], {n, 50}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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