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A168358
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Self-convolution square of A001246, which is the squares of Catalan numbers.
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2
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1, 2, 9, 58, 458, 4120, 40569, 426842, 4723890, 54402904, 646992474, 7900772120, 98642862232, 1254984808672, 16227116787737, 212790354730842, 2824992774357362, 37915366854924952, 513837166842215970
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OFFSET
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0,2
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LINKS
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Table of n, a(n) for n=0..18.
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FORMULA
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G.f.: A(x) = (1/x)*Series_Reversion(x/G(x)^2) where G(x) = g.f. of A006664, which is the number of irreducible systems of meanders.
G.f.: A(x) = G(x*A(x))^2 where A(x/G(x)^2) = G(x)^2 where G(x) = g.f. of A006664.
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EXAMPLE
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G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 2*x + 9*x^2 + 58*x^3 + 458*x^4 + 4120*x^5 +...
A(x)^(1/2) = 1 + x + 4*x^2 + 25*x^3 + 196*x^4 + 1764*x^5 + 17424*x^6 +...+ A001246(n)*x^n +...
A(x) satisfies: A(x/G(x)^2) = G(x)^2 where G(x) = g.f. of A006664:
G(x) = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 8*x^3 + 46*x^4 + 322*x^5 + 2546*x^6 +...+ A006664(n)*x^n +...
G(x)^2 = 1 + 2*x + 5*x^2 + 20*x^3 + 112*x^4 + 768*x^5 + 5984*x^6 +...+ A168357(n)*x^n +...
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n)=local(C_2=vector(n+1, m, (binomial(2*m-2, m-1)/m)^2)); polcoeff(Ser(C_2)^2, n)}
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A168357, A168344, A001246, A006664, A000108.
Sequence in context: A047852 A224127 A116867 * A132608 A080834 A059115
Adjacent sequences: A168355 A168356 A168357 * A168359 A168360 A168361
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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Paul D. Hanna, Nov 23 2009
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STATUS
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approved
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