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A166024 Define dsf(n) = A045503(n) = n_1^{n_1}+n_2^{n_2}+n_3^{n_3} + n_m^{n_m}, where {n_1,n_2,n_3,...n_m} is the list of the decimal digits of n. dsf(421845123) = 16780890 and dsf(16780890) = 421845123, so these 2 numbers make a loop for the function dsf. 4
421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890, 421845123, 16780890 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

In fact there are only 8 loops in the whole nonnegative integers for the dsf-function that we defined.

Periodic with period 2.

LINKS

Ryohei Miyadera, Curious Properties of an Iterative Process,Mathsource, Wolfram Library Archive

FORMULA

a(n+1) = dsf(a(n)).

MATHEMATICA

dsf[n_] := Block[{m = n, t}, t = IntegerDigits[m]; Sum[Max[1, t[[k]]]^t[[k]], {k, Length[t]}]]; NestList[dsf, 421845123, 4]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A165942, A045503

Sequence in context: A038132 A101770 A186795 * A017408 A017528 A117631

Adjacent sequences:  A166021 A166022 A166023 * A166025 A166026 A166027

KEYWORD

nonn,base,easy

AUTHOR

Ryohei Miyadera, Satoshi Hashiba and Koichiro Nishimura. (Miyadera127(AT)aol.com), Oct 04 2009

EXTENSIONS

Comment and editing by Charles R Greathouse IV (charles.greathouse(AT)case.edu), Aug 02 2010

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Last modified February 15 15:20 EST 2012. Contains 205823 sequences.