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Number of permutations of length n which avoid the patterns 4213 and 3142.
0

%I #25 Oct 23 2023 08:34:19

%S 1,2,6,22,89,379,1664,7460,33977,156727,730619,3436710,16291842,

%T 77758962,373369867,1802399037,8742691627,42590945206,208300979739,

%U 1022385319050,5034470059883,24865173540949,123147075005750

%N Number of permutations of length n which avoid the patterns 4213 and 3142.

%H M. H. Albert, M. D. Atkinson, and V. Vatter, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0425">Inflations of geometric grid classes: three case studies</a>, arXiv:1209.0425 [math.CO], 2012.

%H Christian Bean, <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1184">Finding structure in permutation sets</a>, Ph.D. Dissertation, Reykjavík University, School of Computer Science, 2018.

%H Darla Kremer and Wai Chee Shiu, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-365X(03)00042-6">Finite transition matrices for permutations avoiding pairs of length four patterns</a>, Discrete Math. 268 (2003), 171-183. MR1983276 (2004b:05006). See Table 1.

%H Wikipedia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumerations_of_specific_permutation_classes#Classes_avoiding_two_patterns_of_length_4">Permutation classes avoiding two patterns of length 4</a>.

%F G.f. f satisfies: x^3*f^6+(7*x^3-7*x^2+2*x)*f^5+(x^4+14*x^3-21*x^2+10*x-1)*f^4+(4*x^4+8*x^3-19*x^2+11*x-2)*f^3+(6*x^4-5*x^3-2*x^2+2*x)*f^2+(4*x^4-7*x^3+4*x^2-x)*f+x^4-2*x^3+x^2 = 0.

%e There are 22 permutations of length 4 which avoid these two patterns, so a(4)=22.

%t f = 0; m = 24;

%t Do[f = -(1/(x(4x^3 - 7x^2 + 4x - 1)))(x^3 f^6 + x(7x^2 - 7x + 2) f^5 + (x^4 + 14x^3 - 21x^2 + 10x - 1) f^4 + (1 - 2x)^2 (x^2 + 3x - 2) f^3 + x(6 x^3 - 5x^2 - 2x + 2) f^2 + (x-1)^2 x^2) + O[x]^m, {m}];

%t CoefficientList[f/x, x] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Feb 17 2019 *)

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Vincent Vatter_, Sep 21 2009

%E Reference corrected by _Vincent Vatter_, Sep 04 2012