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FORMULA
| a(n)=(1/2)*(f(m,n,1)-f(m,n,2)) where f(m,n,k)=Sum((n-|kx|)*(m-|ky|)); -n<kx<n, -m<ky<m, (x,y)=1, m=9
For another more efficient formula, see Mathematica code below.
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MATHEMATICA
| m=9;
a[0]=0; a[1]=1;
a[2]=m^2+2;
a[3]=2*m^2+3-Mod[m, 2];
a[n_]:=a[n]=2*a[n-1]-a[n-2]+2*p1[m, n]+2*p4[m, n]
p1[m_, n_]:=Sum[p2[m, n, y], {y, 1, m-1}]
p2[m_, n_, y_]:=If[GCD[y, n-1]==1, m-y, 0]
p[i_]:=If[i>0, i, 0]
p2[m_, n_, x_, y_]:=p2[m, n, x, y]=(n-x)*(m-y)-p[n-2*x]*p[m-2*y]
p3[m_, n_, x_, y_]:=p2[m, n, x, y]-2*p2[m, n-1, x, y]+p2[m, n-2, x, y]
p4[m_, n_]:=p4[m, n]=If[Mod[n, 2]==0, 0, p42[m, n]]
p42[m_, n_]:=p42[m, n]=Sum[p43[m, n, y], {y, 1, m-1}]
p43[m_, n_, y_]:=If[GCD[(n-1)/2, y]==1, p3[m, n, (n-1)/2, y], 0]
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 39}]
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