login
This site is supported by donations to The OEIS Foundation.
Logo

Hints
(Greetings from The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences!)
A160414 Same as A160410, except start with one ON cell, not four. 14
0, 1, 9, 21, 49, 61, 97, 133, 225, 237, 273, 309, 417, 453, 561, 669, 961, 973, 1009, 1045, 1153, 1189, 1297, 1405, 1729, 1765, 1873, 1981, 2305, 2413, 2737, 3061, 3969, 3981, 4017, 4053, 4161, 4197, 4305, 4413, 4737, 4773, 4881, 4989, 5313, 5421, 5745 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENTS

Has a fractal-like behavior similar to the toothpick sequence A139250.

First differences: A161415, where there is an explicit formula for the n-th term.

Number of "ON" cells at n-th stage in simple 2-dimensional cellular automaton. [From Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), Nov 08 2009]

LINKS

David Applegate, Omar E. Pol and N. J. A. Sloane, The Toothpick Sequence and Other Sequences from Cellular Automata

N. J. A. Sloane, Catalog of Toothpick and Cellular Automata Sequences in the OEIS

O. E. Pol, Illustration of initial terms [From Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), Nov 08 2009]

Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata [From Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), Nov 08 2009]

EXAMPLE

If we label the generations of cells turned ON by consecutive numbers we get the cell pattern shown below:

99.............99

98888888888888889

.877887787788778.

.876666787666678.

.886556888655688.

.886544444445688.

.876643343346678.

.877843222348778.

.888844212448888.

.877843222348778.

.876643343346678.

.886544444445688.

.886556888655688.

.876666787666678.

.877887787788778.

98888888888888889

99.............99

In the first generation, only the central "1" is ON, a(1)=1. In the next generation, we turn ON eight "2"'s around the central cell, leading to a(2)=a(1)+8=9. In the third generation, twelve "3"'s are turned ON around the vertices of the square, a(3)=a(2)+3*4=21, and so on.

MAPLE

Contribution from R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Oct 16 2010: (Start)

read("transforms") ; isA000079 := proc(n) if type(n, 'even') then nops(numtheory[factorset](n)) = 1 ; else false ; fi ; end proc:

A048883 := proc(n) 3^wt(n) ; end proc:

A161415 := proc(n) if n = 1 then 1; elif isA000079(n) then 4*A048883(n-1)-2*n ; else 4*A048883(n-1) ; end if; end proc:

A160414 := proc(n) add( A161415(k), k=1..n) ; end proc: seq(A160414(n), n=0..90) ; (End)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A139250, A139251, A160118, A160410, A160412.

Cf. A000079, A000225, A060867, A160117, A161415, A160720, A160727, A151725.

Sequence in context: A135187 A173391 A133762 * A118130 A144482 A176896

Adjacent sequences:  A160411 A160412 A160413 * A160415 A160416 A160417

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Omar E. Pol (info(AT)polprimos.com), May 20 2009, Jun 13 2009, Jun 14 2009

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 15 2009 and Jul 13 2009

More terms from R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Oct 16 2010

Lookup | Welcome | Wiki | Register | Music | Plot 2 | Demos | Index | Browse | More | WebCam
Contribute new seq. or comment | Format | Transforms | Puzzles | Hot | Classics
Recent Additions | More pages | Superseeker | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

Content is available under The OEIS End-User License Agreement .

Last modified February 14 14:07 EST 2012. Contains 205623 sequences.