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A160350
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Indices n=pqr of flat cyclotomic polynomials, where p<q<r are primes.
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4
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30, 42, 66, 70, 78, 102, 110, 114, 130, 138, 154, 170, 174, 182, 186, 190, 222, 230, 231, 238, 246, 258, 266, 282, 286, 290, 310, 318, 322, 354, 366, 370, 374, 399, 402, 406, 410, 418, 426, 430, 434, 435, 438, 442, 465, 470, 474, 483, 494, 498, 506, 518, 530
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 1,1
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COMMENTS
| A polynomial is called flat iff it is of height 1, where the height is the largest absolute value of the coefficients.
A cyclotomic polynomial Phi[n] is said of order 3 iff n=pqr with distinct (usually odd) primes p,q,r.
It is well known that Phi[n] is flat if n has less than 3 odd prime factors, so this sequence includes all numbers of the form 2pq, with primes q>p>2, i.e. A075819. Sequence A117223 lists the complement, i.e. odd terms in this sequence, which start with 231 = 3*7*11.
Moreover, Kaplan shows that the present sequence also includes pqr if r = +-1 (mod pq). Sequence A160352 lists the subsequence of all such numbers, while A160354 lists elements which are not of this form.
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REFERENCES
| Nathan Kaplan, Flat cyclotomic polynomials of order three, Journal of Number Theory 127 (2007) 118-126 (doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2007.01.008).
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EXAMPLE
| a(1)=30=2*3*5 is the smallest product of three distinct primes, and Phi[30] = X^8 + X^7 - X^5 - X^4 - X^3 + X + 1 has only coefficients in {0,1,-1}.
a(19)=231=3*7*11 is the smallest odd product of three distinct primes p,q,r such that Phi[pqr] is flat.
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PROG
| (PARI) for( pqr=1, 999, my(f=factor(pqr)); #f~==3 & vecmax(f[, 2])==1 & vecmax(abs(Vec(polcyclo(pqr))))==1 & print1(pqr", "))
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CROSSREFS
| Cf. A159908-A159909 (counts (p, q) for given r).
Sequence in context: A090815 A093599 A007304 * A053858 A075819 A034683
Adjacent sequences: A160347 A160348 A160349 * A160351 A160352 A160353
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KEYWORD
| nonn
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AUTHOR
| M. F. Hasler (www.univ-ag.fr/~mhasler), May 11 2009, May 14 2009
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