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A158865 Smallest maximal excess attained by an equivalence class of Hadamard matrices of order 4n. 0
0, 8, 20, 36, 56, 80, 108, 140 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENTS

The excess of a {-1,1} matrix is the sum of its elements. The maximal excess of an equivalence class of Hadamard matrices (cf. A007299) is the largest excess attained by a member of the class. The largest maximal excess of any equivalence class is given by A004118.

REFERENCES

Best, M. R. The excess of a Hadamard matrix. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A {80}=Indag. Math. 39 (1977), no. 5, 357-361.

Brown, Thomas A. and Spencer, Joel H., Minimization of +-1 matrices under line shifts. Colloq. Math. 23 (1971), 165-171, 177 (errata).

R. Craigen and H. Kharaghani, Weaving Hadamard matrices with maximum excess and classes with small excess. J. Combinatorial Designs 12 (2004), 233-255.

FORMULA

For bounds on a(n), see A004118.

EXAMPLE

All equivalence classes in orders 20 and 28 attain the same maximal excess. In order 16, three classes attain maximal excess 64 and two attain maximal excess 56. In order 24, 56 equivalence classes attain maximal excess 112 and four attain maximal excess 108.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A017617 A038522 A186293 * A139570 A004118 A082231

Adjacent sequences:  A158862 A158863 A158864 * A158866 A158867 A158868

KEYWORD

hard,more,nonn

AUTHOR

Will Orrick (worrick(AT)indiana.edu), Mar 28 2009

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Last modified February 17 13:07 EST 2012. Contains 206026 sequences.