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A158736
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a(n) = 70*n^2 - 1.
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2
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69, 279, 629, 1119, 1749, 2519, 3429, 4479, 5669, 6999, 8469, 10079, 11829, 13719, 15749, 17919, 20229, 22679, 25269, 27999, 30869, 33879, 37029, 40319, 43749, 47319, 51029, 54879, 58869, 62999, 67269, 71679, 76229, 80919, 85749, 90719, 95829, 101079, 106469, 111999
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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The identity (70*n^2 - 1)^2 - (1225*n^2 - 35)*(2*n)^2 = 1 can be written as a(n)^2 - A158735(n)*A005843(n)^2 = 1.
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LINKS
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Vincenzo Librandi, X^2-AY^2=1, Math Forum, 2007. [Wayback Machine link]
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FORMULA
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G.f.: x*(-69 - 72*x + x^2)/(x-1)^3.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (1 - cot(Pi/sqrt(70))*Pi/sqrt(70))/2.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (cosec(Pi/sqrt(70))*Pi/sqrt(70) - 1)/2. (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {69, 279, 629}, 50] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 20 2012 *)
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PROG
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(Magma) I:=[69, 279, 629]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2)+1*Self(n-3): n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 20 2012
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Comment rewritten and formula replaced by R. J. Mathar, Oct 22 2009
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STATUS
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approved
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