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A158601
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a(n) = 400*n^2 + 20.
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2
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20, 420, 1620, 3620, 6420, 10020, 14420, 19620, 25620, 32420, 40020, 48420, 57620, 67620, 78420, 90020, 102420, 115620, 129620, 144420, 160020, 176420, 193620, 211620, 230420, 250020, 270420, 291620, 313620, 336420, 360020, 384420, 409620, 435620, 462420, 490020
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENTS
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The identity (40*n^2 + 1)^2 - (400*n^2 + 20)*(2*n)^2 = 1 can be written as A158602(n)^2 - a(n)*A005843(n)^2 = 1.
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LINKS
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Vincenzo Librandi, X^2-AY^2=1, Math Forum, 2007. [Wayback Machine link]
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FORMULA
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G.f.: -20*(1 + 18*x + 21*x^2)/(x-1)^3.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = (coth(Pi/(2*sqrt(5)))*Pi/(2*sqrt(5)) + 1)/40.
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = (cosech(Pi/(2*sqrt(5)))*Pi/(2*sqrt(5)) + 1)/40. (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {20, 420, 1620}, 50] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 16 2012 *)
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PROG
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(Magma) I:=[20, 420, 1620]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2)+1*Self(n-3): n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 16 2012
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Comment rewritten, formula replaced by R. J. Mathar, Oct 28 2009
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STATUS
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approved
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