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A158232 Numbers which yield primes when "13" is prefixed or appended: N natural number is a member of the sequence, if P="13N" (prefixed 13) and A="N13" (appended 13) are prime 3
1, 19, 21, 27, 61, 103, 121, 127, 147, 159, 177, 183, 187, 217, 241, 259, 267, 327, 331, 337, 367, 381, 411, 477, 523, 553, 567, 577, 591, 633, 681, 687, 693, 709, 723, 759, 807, 829, 873, 903, 931, 997, 1009, 1011, 1041, 1059, 1129, 1149, 1213, 1231, 1251 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

1) It is conjectured and numerically examined that sequences of this type are infinite 2) It is also conjectured, that an infinite number of primes are member of the sequence; first 20 primes are: 19, 61, 103, 127, 241, 331, 337, 367, 523, 577, 709, 829, 997, 1009, 1129, 1213, 1381, 1489, 1543, 1627

REFERENCES

A. Weil, Number theory: an approach through history, Birkhaeuser 1984

Richard E. Crandall, Carl Pomerance, Prime Numbers, Springer 2005

Paulo Ribenboim, The New Book of Prime Number Records, Springer 1996

LINKS

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

EXAMPLE

examples: 1) 19: 1319 and 1913 are primes => a(2)=19 2) 7 is no member: 137 is prime but 713=23 x 31 is not

MAPLE

A055642 := proc(n) max(1, ilog10(n)+1) ; end proc: cat2 := proc(a, b) a*10^A055642(b)+b ; end proc: A158232 := proc(n) option remember; local a; if n = 1 then 1; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if isprime(cat2(13, a)) and isprime(cat2(a, 13)) then return a ; end if ; end do ; end if; end proc: seq(A158232(n), n=1..80) ; [From R. J. Mathar, Nov 11 2009]

MATHEMATICA

Select[Range[1300], And@@PrimeQ[{13 10^IntegerLength[#]+#, 100#+13}]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 28 2012 *)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A157772.

Sequence in context: A089837 A020347 A054864 * A178889 A167998 A050714

Adjacent sequences:  A158229 A158230 A158231 * A158233 A158234 A158235

KEYWORD

nonn,base

AUTHOR

Eva-Maria Zschorn (e-m.zschorn(AT)zaschendorf.km3.de), Mar 14 2009

STATUS

approved

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Last modified May 20 12:03 EDT 2013. Contains 225459 sequences.