A157888 a(n) = 81*n^2 + 9.

90, 333, 738, 1305, 2034, 2925, 3978, 5193, 6570, 8109, 9810, 11673, 13698, 15885, 18234, 20745, 23418, 26253, 29250, 32409, 35730, 39213, 42858, 46665, 50634, 54765, 59058, 63513, 68130, 72909, 77850, 82953, 88218, 93645, 99234, 104985, 110898, 116973, 123210

Offset

1,1

Comments

The identity (18n^2 + 1)^2 - (81n^2 + 9)*(2n)^2 = 1 can be written as A157889(n)^2 - a(n)*A005843(n+1)^2 = 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2012

Links

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Vincenzo Librandi, X^2-AY^2=1, Math Forum, 2007. [Wayback Machine link]

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Formula

From Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2012: (Start)

G.f: x*(90 + 63*x + 9*x^2)/(1-x)^3.

a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). (End)

From Amiram Eldar, Mar 07 2023: (Start)

Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (coth(Pi/3)*Pi/3 - 1)/18.

Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (1 - cosech(Pi/3)*Pi/3)/18. (End)

Mathematica

LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {90, 333, 738}, 40] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2012 *)
81*Range[40]^2+9 (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 05 2015 *)

Prog

(Magma) I:=[90, 333, 738]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2)+Self(n-3): n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2012
(PARI) for(n=1, 40, print1(81*n^2 + 9", ")); \\ Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2012

Crossrefs

Cf. A005843, A157889.

Sequence in context: A027621 A331259 A245866 * A201103 A234991 A234984

Adjacent sequences: A157885 A157886 A157887 * A157889 A157890 A157891

Keyword

nonn,easy

Author

Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 08 2009

Status

approved