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%I #6 Feb 21 2022 18:15:42
%S 41,41,43,47,53,61,71,83,97,113,131,151,173,197,223,251,281,313,347,
%T 383,421,461,503,547,593,641,691,743,797,853,911,971,1033,1097,1163,
%U 1231,1301,1373,1447,1523,1601,41,43,1847,1933,61,2111,2203,2297,2393,131
%N a(n) = n^2 - n + 41 if this is a prime, a(n) = a(n-40) otherwise.
%C It is well known that for 0 <= n <= 40, the polynomial f(n) = n^2 - n + 41 does yield a prime number, so the sequence is well defined.
%C A variant of A005846, A060566, A142719. All these aim at extending the series of prime values of Euler's famous prime-producing polynomial P(n) = n^2 + n + 41, see references in A005846. [The present sequence considers f(n) = P(n-1) which is completely equivalent.]
%C The present sequence is a simplification of an extended variant of A142719. By construction, all terms of the present sequence are prime, but in contrast to A005846, prime values of the polynomial remain at the "correct" position, a(n) = f(n). The "substituted" values are easily recognized as they follow local maxima. Of course one could equally well insert a(n) = 2 whenever f(n) is composite.
%C The present sequence contains only primes. A different sequence, defined by "a(n) = f(n) if this is prime, a(n) = f(n-40) otherwise", does not always produce primes.
%o (PARI) a(n) = { while( !isprime( n^2-n+41 ), n-=40 ); n^2-n+41 }
%Y Cf. A005846, A060566, A142719.
%K easy,nonn
%O 0,1
%A _Roger L. Bagula_ and _M. F. Hasler_, Jan 29 2009
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