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A155521
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Smallest fixed point summed over all non-derangement permutations of {1,2,...,n}.
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2
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0, 1, 1, 7, 31, 191, 1331, 10655, 95887, 958879, 10547659, 126571919, 1645434935, 23036089103, 345541336531, 5528661384511, 93987243536671, 1691770383660095, 32143637289541787, 642872745790835759, 13500327661607550919
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 0,4
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COMMENTS
| a(n) is also the number of permutations of {1,2,...,n,n+1} having at least 2 fixed points. Example: a(3)=7 because we have 1234, 1243, 1324, 1432, 2134, 4231, and 3214.
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REFERENCES
| E. Deutsch and S. Elizalde, The largest and the smallest fixed points of permutations, arXiv:0904.2792v1, 2009.
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FORMULA
| Rec. rel: a(n) = (n+1)*a(n-1) +n*(-1)^(n+1); a(0)=0.
Egf = [1-(1+x^2)*exp(-x)]/(1-x)^2.
a(n)=(n+1)!+(-1)^n-2(n+1)d(n),
a(n)=(n+1)!-(n+1)d(n)-d(n+1), where d(n)=A000166(n) are the derangement numbers. a(n)=(n+1)!+(-1)^n -2(n+1)d(n)
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EXAMPLE
| a(n)=7 because the non-derangements of {1,2,3} are 123, 132, 213, 321 with smallest fixed points 1, 1, 3, 2.
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MAPLE
| a[0] := 0: for n to 25 do a[n] := (n+1)*a[n-1]+n*(-1)^(n+1) end do: seq(a[n], n = 0 .. 21);
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CROSSREFS
| Cf. A000166, A047920
Sequence in context: A172634 A139151 A139060 * A201116 A060015 A094711
Adjacent sequences: A155518 A155519 A155520 * A155522 A155523 A155524
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KEYWORD
| nonn
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AUTHOR
| Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Apr 21 2009
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