|
|
A146971
|
|
Number of weight-n binary n X n matrices that yield the all-ones matrix after repeatedly changing a 0 having at least two 1-neighbors to a 1.
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
1,2
|
|
COMMENTS
|
There is a proof that the minimum initial weight is n which can be summarized in the single word "perimeter".
Can also be described as the number of percolating sets of size n for 2-neighbor bootstrap percolation in the n X n grid graph; see Balogh, Bollobás and Morris. The large Schröder numbers A006318 count the permutation matrices (one 1 in each row and column) having this property. - Jonathan Noel, Oct 07 2018
|
|
REFERENCES
|
Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine and Helena A. Verrill, "Coin-Moving Puzzles", in More Games of No Chance, edited by R. J. Nowakowski, 2002, pages 405-431, Cambridge University Press. Collection of papers from the MSRI Combinatorial Game Theory Research Workshop, Berkeley, California, July 24-28, 2000.
|
|
LINKS
|
Ivars Peterson, Sliding-Coin Puzzles, Science News 163(5), Feb 01, 2003. Description of results in the above paper.
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
a(3) = 14 because there are 2, 4, 4 and 4 symmetrical versions of 100 010 001, 100 001 010, 101 000 100 and 101 000 010 respectively.
|
|
PROG
|
(Python) # see linked program
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn,more
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
Additional term a(8) from Alvaro Begue's C-program. - John Tromp, Nov 05 2008
Computed a(9) and a(10) with a 128-bitboard based program, the former verifying a result from Alvaro's array based program. - John Tromp, Nov 20 2008
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
|
|
|