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A144385
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of [1, 2, ..., k] into exactly n blocks, each of size 1, 2 or 3 (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= 3n).
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13
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1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 25, 75, 175, 280, 280, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 65, 315, 1225, 3780, 9100, 15400, 15400, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 140, 980, 5565, 26145, 102025, 323400, 800800, 1401400, 1401400, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 21, 266, 2520, 19425, 125895, 695695, 3273270, 12962950, 42042000, 106506400, 190590400, 190590400
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 0,9
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COMMENTS
| Row n has 3n+1 entries.
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LINKS
| David Applegate and N. J. A. Sloane, The Gift Exchange Problem (arXiv:0907.0513, 2009)
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FORMULA
| T(n, k) = T(n - 1, k - 1) + (k - 1)*T(n - 1, k - 2) + (1/2)*(k - 1)*(k - 2)*T(n - 1, k - 3).
E.g.f.: Sum_{ n >= 0, k >= 0 } T(n, k) y^n x^k / k! = exp( y*(x+x^2/2+x^3/6) ). That is, the coefficient of y^n is the e.g.f. for row n. E.g. the e.g.f. for row 2 is (1/2)*(x+x^2/2+x^3/6)^2 = 1*x^2/2! + 3*x^3/3! + 7*x^4/4! + 10*x^5/5! + 10*x^6/6!.
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EXAMPLE
| Triangle begins:
[1]
[0, 1, 1, 1]
[0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 10, 10]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 25, 75, 175, 280, 280]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 65, 315, 1225, 3780, 9100, 15400, 15400]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 140, 980, 5565, 26145, 102025, 323400, 800800, 1401400, 1401400]
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MAPLE
| T := proc(n, k)
option remember;
if n = k then 1;
elif k < n then 0;
elif n < 1 then 0;
else T(n - 1, k - 1) + (k - 1)*T(n - 1, k - 2) + 1/2*(k - 1)*(k - 2)*T(n - 1, k - 3);
end if;
end proc;
for n from 0 to 12 do lprint([seq(T(n, k), k=0..3*n)]); od:
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CROSSREFS
| See A144399, A144402, A144417, A111246 for other versions of this triangle.
Column sums give A001680, row sums give A144416. Taking last nonzero entry in each row gives A025035.
Diagonals include A000217, A001296, A027778, A144516; also A025035.
A generalization of the triangle in A144331 (and in several other entries).
Cf. A144643.
Sequence in context: A127789 A112105 A065501 * A144399 A138935 A030325
Adjacent sequences: A144382 A144383 A144384 * A144386 A144387 A144388
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KEYWORD
| nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
| David Applegate and N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Dec 07 2008, Dec 17 2008
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