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A144313
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Prime numbers p such that p - 1 is the fourth a-figurate number, seventh b-figurate number and possibly tenth c-figurate number for some a, b and c and not a d-figurate number for any nontrivial d.
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6
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29, 71, 113, 239, 281, 449, 491, 659, 701, 827, 911, 953, 1373, 1499, 1583, 1667, 1709, 1877, 2003, 2087, 2129, 2213, 2339, 2423, 2549, 2591, 2633, 2801, 2843, 2969, 3221, 3347, 3389, 3557, 3767, 3851, 4229, 4271, 4397, 4481, 4649, 4691, 4733, 5153, 5279
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 1,1
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COMMENTS
| Appears to be necessarily a subset of A007528.
The 46th Mersenne prime exponent (Mpe, A000043) 43112609 is a member: 43112608 is the fourth 7185436-figurate number and the seventh 2052983-figurate number and is not a k-figurate number for any other k except 43112608 (trivially). Several other Mersenne prime exponents are members of this sequence.
It is conjectured:
- that this sequence is infinite;
- that there is a unique set {4, 7, 10, 16, ...} (A138694?) giving the possible orders in k-figurate numbers for the set S of all Mpe for which Mpe - 1 is a (4, 7) or (4, 10) k-figurate number;
- that the ratio of Mpe in this sequence to those not approaches a nonzero value;
- that a characteristic function f(n) exists which equals 1 iff n is in S.
Contribution from Reikku Kulon (reikku(AT)gmail.com), Sep 18 2008: (Start)
Subset of the integers n such that n is congruent to 29 modulo 42. The case where p - 1 is a tenth c-figurate number occurs when p is also congruent to 281 modulo 630.
The first three primes where c is defined are 281, 911 and 2801, with c = 8, 22, 64; c is congruent to 8 modulo 14. All such primes are necessarily congruent to 1 modulo 10.
The first invalid values of c are 36 and 50, which correspond to the semiprimes 1541 = 23 * 67 and 2171 = 13 * 167. Both of these are members of A071331 and A098237. The next invalid value of c, 78, corresponds to 3431 = 47 * 73, once again a member of both sequences.
The first primes where a, b, c and d are all defined (which therefore excludes them from this sequence) are the consecutive 6581, 7211 and 7841, all members of A140856, A140732, A142076, A142317 and A142905. (End)
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CROSSREFS
| Cf. A000040, A007528, A138694, A131500, A096676, A000043, A000668
Contribution from Reikku Kulon (reikku(AT)gmail.com), Sep 18 2008: (Start)
Cf. A071331, A098237 (semiprimes)
Cf. A140856, A140732, A142076, A142317, A142905 (a, b, c and d all defined) (End)
Sequence in context: A031343 A155483 A141891 * A099775 A139893 A063312
Adjacent sequences: A144310 A144311 A144312 * A144314 A144315 A144316
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KEYWORD
| easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
| Reikku Kulon (reikku(AT)gmail.com), Sep 17 2008
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