OFFSET
0,8
COMMENTS
Column k > 1 is asymptotic to k^n * exp(2*sqrt(n) - 1/2 + c(k)) / (2 * sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/4)), where c(k) = Sum_{m>=2} 1/(m*(k^(m-1)-1)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 14 2015
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..140, flattened
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 27.
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms
FORMULA
G.f. of column k: Product_{j>=1} 1/(1-x^j)^(k^j).
Column k is Euler transform of the powers of k.
T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k} C(k,i) * A257740(n,k-i). - Alois P. Heinz, May 08 2015
EXAMPLE
A(4,1) = 5: {aaaa}, {aaa,a}, {aa,aa}, {aa,a,a}, {a,a,a,a}.
A(2,2) = 7: {aa}, {a,a}, {bb}, {b,b}, {ab}, {ba}, {a,b}.
A(2,3) = 15: {aa}, {a,a}, {bb}, {b,b}, {cc}, {c,c}, {ab}, {ba}, {a,b}, {ac}, {ca}, {a,c}, {bc}, {cb}, {b,c}.
A(3,2) = 20: {aaa}, {a,aa}, {a,a,a}, {bbb}, {b,bb}, {b,b,b}, {aab}, {aba}, {baa}, {a,ab}, {a,ba}, {aa,b}, {a,a,b}, {bba}, {bab}, {abb}, {b,ba}, {b,ab}, {bb,a}, {b,b,a}.
Square array begins:
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
0, 2, 7, 15, 26, 40, ...
0, 3, 20, 64, 148, 285, ...
0, 5, 59, 276, 843, 2020, ...
0, 7, 162, 1137, 4632, 13876, ...
MAPLE
with(numtheory): etr:= proc(p) local b; b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*p(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n)/n) end end: A:= (n, k)-> etr(j->k^j)(n); seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..14);
MATHEMATICA
a[n_, k_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[1/(1-x^j)^(k^j), {j, 1, n}], {x, 0, n}]; a[0, _] = 1; a[_?Positive, 0] = 0;
Table[a[n-k, k], {n, 0, 14}, {k, n, 0, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 15 2014 *)
etr[p_] := Module[{b}, b[n_] := b[n] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[Sum[d p[d], {d, Divisors[j]}] b[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; b];
A[n_, k_] := etr[k^#&][n];
Table[Table[A[n, d-n], {n, 0, d}], {d, 0, 14}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 30 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Sep 09 2008
EXTENSIONS
Name changed by Alois P. Heinz, Sep 21 2018
STATUS
approved