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A135928 Digital roots of the Mersenne primes. 2
3, 7, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

As a consequence of the fact that all prime numbers are of the form 6n-1 or 6n+1 for p>3, all the elements of this sequence after the second will be either 1 or 4, although there is no obvious pattern to their distribution. We can use this result to show that all Mersenne primes after the first are congruent to 1, modulo 6. This sequence is complete as far as the 39th term.

REFERENCES

Asadulla, Syed; Digital Roots of Mersenne Primes and Even Perfect Numbers, The College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1. (1984), pp. 53-54.

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Digital Root.

FORMULA

a(n)=digital root of A000668(n).

EXAMPLE

The fourth Mersenne prime is 127, which has a digital root of 1. Hence a(4)=1.

MATHEMATICA

DigitalRoot[n_]:=FixedPoint[Plus@@IntegerDigits[ # ]&, n]; data1=Select[Range[4500], PrimeQ[2^#-1] &]; data2=2^#-1 &/@data1; DigitalRoot/@data2

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000668, A000043, A003010, A001566, A135927.

Sequence in context: A110778 A200129 A108297 * A011444 A010471 A077226

Adjacent sequences:  A135925 A135926 A135927 * A135929 A135930 A135931

KEYWORD

hard,nonn,base

AUTHOR

Ant King (mathstutoring(AT)ntlworld.com), Dec 07 2007

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Last modified February 13 21:09 EST 2012. Contains 205561 sequences.