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A135780
Squares such that another square can be obtained by a cyclic permutation of the digits, excluding leading zeros.
2
144, 196, 256, 441, 625, 961, 11664, 14884, 16384, 16641, 25600, 36864, 38416, 46656, 48841, 60025, 61009, 66564, 86436, 96100, 166464, 214369, 216225, 236196, 272484, 364816, 436921, 481636, 622521, 646416, 842724, 870489, 898704, 962361
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
This is a subsequence of A034289.
It seems that there are never more than two squares having the same digits up to a cyclic permutation (checked up to (10^8)^2).
LINKS
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 144 = 12^2 is the least square such that a cyclic permutation of its decimal digits is again a square, namely 441 = 21.
a(2) = 196 = 14^2 is the second least square having this property, with 961 = 19^2.
A034289(2)=169 does not figure here, since the permutations of its digits yielding squares are 196 and 961, which are not cyclic permutations of 169.
The number 25600 is here since 60025 is also a square.
The fact that 00256 also is a square is irrelevant: permutations with leading zeros are not considered.
MATHEMATICA
scpQ[n_]:=Module[{idn=IntegerDigits[n], r}, r=DeleteCases[Rest[ NestList[ RotateRight[ #]&, IntegerDigits[ n], IntegerLength[n]-1]], _?(First[#] == 0&)]; AnyTrue[FromDigits/@r, IntegerQ[Sqrt[#]]&]]; Select[Range[ 1000]^2, scpQ] (* This program uses the AnyTrue function from Mathematica version 10 *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 21 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) for(n=1, 10^8, (t=n^2)/* %10 || next <= this would exclude terms with trailing '0's */; found=0; for(j=1, k=#Str(t)-1, t=divrem(t, 10); t[2] || (t=t[1]) && next /* <= this excludes leading '0's */; issquare(t=t[1]+10^k*t[2]) || next; /* t%10 || next; <= would exclude permutations with trailing '0's */ print1( if(found, "<<<"/* mark multiple permutations: this never happens */, found=1; n^2)", ")))
CROSSREFS
Cf. A034289 (allowing arbitrary permutations), A135770.
Sequence in context: A257412 A165076 A165078 * A069701 A358666 A349064
KEYWORD
base,easy,nonn,nice
AUTHOR
David W. Wilson and M. F. Hasler, Jan 09 2008
STATUS
approved