login
A133657
Expansion of q * (phi(q) * psi(q^4))^2 in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
2
1, 4, 4, 0, 6, 16, 8, 0, 13, 24, 12, 0, 14, 32, 24, 0, 18, 52, 20, 0, 32, 48, 24, 0, 31, 56, 40, 0, 30, 96, 32, 0, 48, 72, 48, 0, 38, 80, 56, 0, 42, 128, 44, 0, 78, 96, 48, 0, 57, 124, 72, 0, 54, 160, 72, 0, 80, 120, 60, 0, 62, 128, 104, 0, 84, 192, 68, 0, 96
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.
FORMULA
Expansion of (eta(q^2)^5 * eta(q^8)^2 / (eta(q)^2 * eta(q^4)^3))^2 in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 8 sequence [ 4, -6, 4, 0, 4, -6, 4, -4, ...].
a(n) is multiplicative with a(2) = 4, a(2^e) = 0 if e>1, a(p^e) = (p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1) if p>2.
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (8 t)) = 2 (t/i)^2 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A133690.
a(4*n) = 0. a(4*n+2) = 4 * sigma(2*n+1). a(2*n+1) = sigma(2*n+1).
a(n) = -(-1)^n * A121455(n). Convolution square of A113411.
a(2*n + 1) = A008438. a(4*n + 1) = A112610(n). a(4*n + 3) = 4 * A097723(n).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = Pi^2/16 = 0.6168502... (A222068). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 12 2022
EXAMPLE
G.f. = q + 4*q^2 + 4*q^3 + 6*q^5 + 16*q^6 + 8*q^7 + 13*q^9 + 24*q^10 + ...
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] EllipticTheta[ 2, 0, q^2]/2)^2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Oct 30 2015 *)
a[n_] := Switch[IntegerExponent[n, 2], 0, DivisorSigma[1, n], 1, 4*DivisorSigma[1, n/2], _, 0]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 12 2022 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, if( n%2, sigma(n), if( n%4, 4 * sigma(n/2), 0)))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if ( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A)^5 * eta(x^8 + A)^2 / (eta(x + A)^2 * eta(x^4 + A)^3) )^2, n))};
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,mult
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Sep 20 2007
STATUS
approved