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A130268
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Number of degree-2n permutations such that number of cycles of size k is even (or zero) for every k.
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5
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1, 1, 4, 86, 2696, 168232, 15948032, 2172623168, 398846422144, 97541017510784, 29909993927387648, 11447388459863715328, 5284740632299379566592, 2927671399386587378671616, 1897593132067741963020476416, 1437515129453860805943287939072
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OFFSET
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0,3
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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E.g.f.: Product_{k>0} cosh(x^k/k).
a(n) ~ c * (2*n-1)! / n ~ c * sqrt(Pi) * n^(2*n-3/2) * 2^(2*n) / exp(2*n), where c = A249673 = Product_{k>=1} cosh(1/k) = 2.1164655365... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 19 2016
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EXAMPLE
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a(2)=4 because we have (1)(2)(3)(4), (12)(34), (13)(24) and (14)(23).
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MAPLE
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g:=product(cosh(x^k/k), k=1..30): gser:=series(g, x=0, 30): seq(factorial(2*n)*coeff(gser, x, 2*n), n=0..13); # Emeric Deutsch, Aug 24 2007
# second Maple program:
with(combinat):
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
add(`if`(j=0 or irem(j, 2)=0, multinomial(n, n-i*j, i$j)
*(i-1)!^j/j!*b(n-i*j, i-1), 0), j=0..n/i)))
end:
a:= n-> b(2*n$2):
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MATHEMATICA
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nn=26; Select[Range[0, nn]!CoefficientList[Series[Product[Cosh[x^k/k], {k, 1, nn}], {x, 0, nn}], x], #>0&] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Sep 17 2013 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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