OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
LINKS
G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Y. Martin, Multiplicative eta-quotients, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), no. 12, 4825-4856, see page 4852 Table I.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
FORMULA
Expansion of eta(q) * eta(q^4) * eta(q^6)^4 * eta(q^9) * eta(q^36) / (eta(q^2) * eta(q^3)^2 * eta(q^12)^2 * eta(q^18)) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 36 sequence [ -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, -1, -2, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1, -2, ...].
a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = (-1)^e, a(3^e) = 0^e, a(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 7, 11 (mod 12), a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 12), a(p^e) = (-1)^e * (e+1) if p == 5 (mod 12).
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (36 t)) = 6 (t/i) f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t).
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} Kronecker(12, k) * x^k/ (1 + x^k + x^(2*k)).
EXAMPLE
G.f. = q - q^2 + q^4 - 2*q^5 - q^8 + 2*q^10 + 2*q^13 + q^16 - 2*q^17 - 2*q^20 + ...
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Sum[ KroneckerSymbol[ 12, d] KroneckerSymbol[ -3, n/d], {d, Divisors[ n]}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 09 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ q QPochhammer[ -q^3, q^6]^2 EllipticTheta[ 2, Pi/4, q^(1/2)] EllipticTheta[ 2, Pi/4, q^(9/2)] / (2 q^(5/4)), {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 09 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, kronecker( 12, d) * kronecker( -3, n/d)))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==3, 0, p==2, (-1)^e, p%12>6, !(e%2), (-1)^(e * (p%12==5)) * (e+1))))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A) * eta(x^6 + A)^4 * eta(x^9 + A) * eta(x^36 + A) / (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^3 + A)^2 * eta(x^12 + A)^2 * eta(x^18 + A)), n))};
(Magma) A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(36), 1), 82); A[2] - A[3] + A[5] - 2*A[6] - A[9] + 2*A[11] + 2*A[14] + A[17] - 2*A[18]; /* Michael Somos, Jul 09 2015 */
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign,mult
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Apr 16 2007
STATUS
approved