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A129274
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Triangle, read by rows, where T(n,k) is the coefficient of q^(nk+k) in the squared q-factorial of n+1.
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2
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1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 71, 71, 1, 1, 474, 1930, 474, 1, 1, 3103, 40096, 40096, 3103, 1, 1, 20190, 739929, 2108560, 739929, 20190, 1, 1, 131204, 12836959, 88638236, 88638236, 12836959, 131204, 1, 1, 853176, 215022825, 3286786158, 7625997280
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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Row sums equal A010790(n) = n!*(n+1)! for n>=0. Central terms form a bisection of A127728. Dual triangle is A129276.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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T(n,k) = [q^(nk+k)] Product_{i=1..n+1} { (1-q^i)/(1-q) }^2.
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EXAMPLE
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Definition of q-factorial of n:
faq(n,q) = Product_{k=1..n} (1-q^k)/(1-q) for n>0, with faq(0,q)=1.
Obtain row 3 from coefficients in the squared q-factorial of 4:
faq(4,q)^2 = 1*(1 + q)^2*(1 + q + q^2)^2*(1 + q + q^2 + q^3)^2
= (1 + 3*q + 5*q^2 + 6*q^3 + 5*q^4 + 3*q^5 + q^6)^2;
the resulting coefficients of q are:
[(1), 6, 19, 42, (71), 96, 106, 96, (71), 42, 19, 6, (1)],
where the terms enclosed in parenthesis form row 3.
Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1, 10, 1;
1, 71, 71, 1;
1, 474, 1930, 474, 1;
1, 3103, 40096, 40096, 3103, 1;
1, 20190, 739929, 2108560, 739929, 20190, 1;
1, 131204, 12836959, 88638236, 88638236, 12836959, 131204, 1;
1, 853176, 215022825, 3286786158, 7625997280, 3286786158, 215022825, 853176, 1; ...
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PROG
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(PARI) T(n, k)=polcoeff(prod(i=1, n+1, (1-x^i)/(1-x))^2, (n+1)*k)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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