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A127865
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Number of square tiles in all tilings of a 2 X n board with 1 X 1 and L-shaped tiles (where the L-shaped tiles cover 3 squares).
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8
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2, 8, 30, 108, 354, 1152, 3614, 11204, 34170, 103176, 308598, 916236, 2702834, 7929872, 23155182, 67333140, 195082218, 563367960, 1622185958, 4658753564, 13347741666, 38160007200, 108881256414, 310108078116, 881761288154
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OFFSET
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1,1
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = (2*n - 12)*(-1)^n + (2/3)*((9-5*sqrt(3))*(1+sqrt(3))^n + (9+5*sqrt(3))*(1-sqrt(3))^n) + (n/sqrt(3))*((sqrt(3)-1)*(1+sqrt(3))^n+ (sqrt(3)+1)*(1-sqrt(3))^n).
G.f.: 2*x*(1+2*x)/((1+x)^2*(1-2*x-2*x^2)^2). - Colin Barker, Apr 30 2012
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EXAMPLE
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a(2) = 8 because the 2 X 2 board can be tiled either with 4 squares or with a single L-shaped tile (in four orientations) together with a single square tile and thus all the tilings of the 2 X 2 board contain 8 square tiles.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[(2n - 12)(-1)^n + (2/3)((9 - 5Sqrt[3])(1 + Sqrt[3])^n + (9 + 5Sqrt[3])(1 - Sqrt[3])^n) + (n/Sqrt[3])((Sqrt[3] - 1)( 1 + Sqrt[3])^n + (Sqrt[3] + 1)(1 - Sqrt[3])^n), {n, 1, 30}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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Silvia Heubach (sheubac(AT)calstatela.edu), Feb 03 2007
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STATUS
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approved
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