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A126236 Maximum length of a codeword in Huffman encoding of n symbols, where the k-th symbol has frequency k. 3
1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

2,2

REFERENCES

M. J. Fisher et al., The birank number of a graph, Congressus Numerant., 204 (2010), 173-180.

LINKS

Wikipedia, Article on Huffman coding

FORMULA

Conjecture: a(n) = floor(log2(n)) + floor(log2(2n/3)) where 'log2' means the logarithm to the base 2. Equivalently, a(n)-a(n-1)=1 if n has the form 2^k or 3*2^k and =0 otherwise. This is true at least for n up to 1000.

EXAMPLE

A Huffman code for n=8 is (1->00000, 2->00001, 3->0001, 4->001, 5->010, 6->011, 7->10, 8->11). The longest codewords have length a(8)=5.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A126014 and A126237. The minimum length of a codeword is in A126235.

Sequence in context: A130500 A072073 A061716 * A073047 A038567 A185195

Adjacent sequences:  A126233 A126234 A126235 * A126237 A126238 A126239

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Dean Hickerson (dean.hickerson(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 21 2006

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Last modified February 17 21:13 EST 2012. Contains 206085 sequences.