OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Equals row sums of triangle A144379. - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 19 2008
LINKS
Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{j=1..n} Sum_{k|(n*j)} mu(k) * floor(j/k), where mu(k) is the Mobius (Moebius) function and the inner sum is over the positive divisors, k, of (n*j).
EXAMPLE
The positive integers coprime to k and <= k are, as k runs from 1 to 8, 1; 1; 1, 2; 1,3; 1,2,3,4; 1,5; 1,2,3,4,5,6; 1,3,5,7. So we want, so as to get a(8), the number of 1's, 3's, 5's and 7's in this concatenated list, since the positive integers <=8 and coprime to 8 are 1,3,5,7. In the concatenated list there are eight 1's, four 3's, three 5's and one 7. So a(8) = 8 + 4 + 3 + 1 = 16.
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := Sum[Sum[ Boole[GCD[j, k] == 1 && GCD[j, n] == 1], {j, k}], {k, n}]; Table[f[n], {n, 60}] (* Ray Chandler, Feb 03 2007 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Leroy Quet, Feb 02 2007
EXTENSIONS
Extended by Ray Chandler, Feb 03 2007
STATUS
approved