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A124803 Number of base 31 circular n-digit numbers with adjacent digits differing by 1 or less. 1

%I #10 Aug 13 2012 11:19:19

%S 1,31,91,211,567,1511,4147,11483,32143,90607,256971,732323,2095527,

%T 6016951,17327779,50028971,144768703,419747711,1219179643,3546768563,

%U 10332747607,30141046727,88025807059,257351710523,753131995951

%N Number of base 31 circular n-digit numbers with adjacent digits differing by 1 or less.

%C [Empirical] a(base,n)=a(base-1,n)+A002426(n+1) for base>=1.int(n/2)+1

%C a(n) = T(n, 31) where T(n, k) = Sum_{j=1..k} (1+2*cos(j*Pi/(k+1)))^n. These are the number of smooth cyclic words of length n over the alphabet {1,2,..,31}. See theorem 3.3 in Knopfmacher and others, reference in A124696. - _Peter Luschny_, Aug 13 2012

%o (S/R) stvar $[N]:(0..M-1) init $[]:=0 asgn $[]->{*} kill +[i in 0..N-1](($[i]`-$[(i+1)mod N]`>1)+($[(i+1)mod N]`-$[i]`>1))

%K nonn,base

%O 0,2

%A _R. H. Hardin_, Dec 28 2006

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