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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of deco polyominoes of height n and having k columns ending at an odd level (0<=k<=n). A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column.
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%I #2 Mar 30 2012 17:36:11

%S 1,0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,1,4,8,7,3,2,14,32,37,23,10,4,44,142,207,180,97,38,

%T 12,194,730,1267,1327,911,425,150,36,812,3810,8104,10387,8876,5257,

%U 2222,708,144,4362,23284,56987,84792,85317,60814,31368,11972,3408,576,22716

%N Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of deco polyominoes of height n and having k columns ending at an odd level (0<=k<=n). A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column.

%C Row sums are the factorials (A000142). T(n,0)=A121751 T(n,n)=A010551(n-1) for n>=1. Sum(k*T(n,k), k=0..n)=A121752(n).

%D E. Barcucci, S. Brunetti and F. Del Ristoro, Succession rules and deco polyominoes, Theoret. Informatics Appl., 34, 2000, 1-14.

%D E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo and R. Pinzani, "Deco" polyominoes, permutations and random generation, Theoretical Computer Science, 159, 1996, 29-42.

%F The row generating polynomials P[n](t) are given by P[n](t)=Q[n](t,1), where Q[n](t,s) are defined by Q[n](t,s)=Q[n-1](s,t)+[floor(n/2)*t+floor((n-1)/2)*s]Q[n-1](t,s) for n>=2 and Q[0](t,s)=1, Q[1](t,s]=t.

%e T(2,0)=1, T(2,1)=0 and T(2,2)=1 because the deco polyominoes of height 2 are the vertical and horizontal dominoes, having 0 and 2 columns ending at an odd level, respectively.

%e Triangle starts:

%e 1;

%e 0,1;

%e 1,0,1;

%e 2,2,1,1;

%e 4,8,7,3,2;

%e 14,32,37,23,10,4;

%p Q[0]:=1: Q[1]:=t: for n from 2 to 10 do Q[n]:=expand(subs({t=s,s=t},Q[n-1])+(t*floor(n/2)+s*floor((n-1)/2))*Q[n-1]) od: for n from 0 to 10 do P[n]:=sort(subs(s=1,Q[n])) od: for n from 0 to 10 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,j),j=0..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form

%Y Cf. A000142, A010551, A121751, A121752, A121698.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 0,7

%A _Emeric Deutsch_, Aug 23 2006