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A118894
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Numbers m such that the Pell equation x^2-m*y^2=1 has fundamental solution with x even.
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1
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3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 47, 51, 59, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 83, 87, 91, 99, 103, 107, 115, 119, 123, 127, 131, 135, 139, 143, 151, 159, 163, 167, 171, 175, 179, 187, 191, 195, 199, 211, 215, 219, 223, 227, 231, 235, 239, 243, 247, 251, 255, 263, 267
(list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
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OFFSET
| 1,1
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COMMENTS
| Numbers m such that A002350(m) is even. These m can be used to generate consecutive odd powerful numbers, as in A076445. As shown by Lang, the solution of Pell's equation is greatly simplified by Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind T(n,x), which is illustrated in A001075 for the case m=3. In that case, the solutions are x=T(n,2), for integer n>0. For any m in this sequence, let E(k)=T(m+2mk,A002350(m)). Then E(k)-1 and E(k)+1 are consecutive odd powerful numbers for k=0,1,2,...
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LINKS
| Wolfdieter Lang, Chebyshev Polynomials and Certain Quadratic Diophantine Equations
H. W. Lenstra Jr., Solving the Pell equation, Notices AMS, 49 (2002), 182-192.
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CROSSREFS
| Cf. A001075, A001091, A023038, A001081, A001085, A077424, A097310 (x solutions for m=3, 15, 35, 63, 99, 143, 195).
Sequence in context: A189787 A004767 A131098 * A194397 A039957 A079422
Adjacent sequences: A118891 A118892 A118893 * A118895 A118896 A118897
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KEYWORD
| nonn
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AUTHOR
| T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), May 04 2006
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