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A117971
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One-based position of the first 2 from the least significant digit in the ternary expansion of 2^n, or 0 if there are no 2's present.
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3
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0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 8, 1, 2, 1, 11, 1, 11, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 12, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 10, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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a(0), a(2) and a(8) are the conjectured to be the only terms equal to 0.
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LINKS
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Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ternary
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EXAMPLE
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For n=0, 2^0 = 1 is also "1" in base-3, thus there are no 2-digits present, and therefore a(0) = 0.
For n=4, 2^4 = 16, which in base-3 is "121" as 1*(3^2) + 2*3 + 1 = 16, so the rightmost 2 occurs at two steps from the end, therefore a(4) = 2.
For n=5, 2^5 = 32, which in base-3 is "1012" as 1*(3^3) + 1*3 + 2*1 = 32, so the rightmost 2 occurs as the least significant digit (which is the position 1), therefore a(5) = 1.
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MATHEMATICA
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pf2[n_]:=Module[{p=Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[2^n, 3]], 2, {1}, 1]}, If[p=={}, 0, p]]; Flatten[Array[pf2, 110]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 30 2013 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) A117971(n) = { my(n=(2^n), i=1); while(n, if(2==(n%3), return(i)); i++; n \= 3); (0); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Mar 30 2021
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Term a(0) = 0 prepended, examples added and the definition clarified by Antti Karttunen, Mar 30 2021
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STATUS
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approved
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