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A110503 Triangle, read by rows, which shifts one column left under matrix inverse. 8
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,8

COMMENTS

The unsigned columns of the matrix logarithm of this triangle are all equal to A110504.

FORMULA

T(n, k)=+1 when k=0(mod 2), T(n, k)=-1 when k=1(mod 2), except for T(k+2, k)=-2 when k=1(mod 2) and T(n, n)=1.

G.f. for column k of matrix power A110503^m (ignoring leading zeros): cos(m*acos(1-x^2/2)) + (-1)^k*sin(m*acos(1-x^2/2))*(1-x/2)/sqrt(1-x^2/4)*(1+x)/(1-x).

EXAMPLE

Triangle begins:

1;

1,1;

1,-1,1;

1,-2,1,1;

1,-1,1,-1,1;

1,-1,1,-2,1,1;

1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1;

1,-1,1,-1,1,-2,1,1;

1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1;

1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1,-2,1,1; ...

The matrix inverse drops the first column:

1;

-1,1;

-2,1,1;

-1,1,-1,1;

-1,1,-2,1,1;

-1,1,-1,1,-1,1; ...

The matrix logarithm equals:

0;

1/1!, 0;

3/2!, -1/1!, 0;

7/3!, -3/2!, 1/1!, 0;

30/4!, -7/3!, 3/2!, -1/1!, 0;

144/5!, -30/4!, 7/3!, -3/2!, 1/1!, 0;

876/6!, -144/5!, 30/4!, -7/3!, 3/2!, -1/1!, 0; ...

unsigned columns of which all equal A110505.

PROG

(PARI) {T(n, k)=matrix(n+1, n+1, r, c, if(r>=c, if(r==c|c%2==1, 1, if(r%2==0&r==c+2, -2, -1))))[n+1, k+1]}

CROSSREFS

Cf. A110504 (matrix log), A110505 (column 0 of log).

Cf. A111940 (variant).

Sequence in context: A177121 A092931 A147300 * A030556 A030575 A043284

Adjacent sequences:  A110500 A110501 A110502 * A110504 A110505 A110506

KEYWORD

sign,tabl

AUTHOR

Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jul 23 2005

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Last modified February 18 00:14 EST 2012. Contains 206085 sequences.