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Triangle arising in connection with deformations of type D Kleinian singularities.
0

%I #19 Mar 18 2023 05:36:47

%S 1,2,1,3,4,2,4,10,14,7,5,20,54,76,38,6,35,154,419,590,295,7,56,364,

%T 1616,4400,6196,3098,8,84,756,4962,22048,60036,84542,42271,9,120,1428,

%U 12984,85300,379052,1032154,1453468,726734,10,165,2508,30162,274516,1803638,8014990,21824737,30733358,15366679

%N Triangle arising in connection with deformations of type D Kleinian singularities.

%H Paul Boddington, <a href="http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3482/">No-cycle algebras and representation theory</a>, Ph.D. thesis, University of Warwick, 2004.

%F For k>=0 define p_k(x) = x(x+1)(x+3)...(x+k(k-1)/2) and consider the linear map taking each p_k(x) to k*p_k(x)/x. Then the images of x, x^2, x^3, ... are given by the rows. E.g., x^3 goes to 3x^2 + 4x + 2.

%e Triangle begins:

%e 1;

%e 2, 1;

%e 3, 4, 2;

%e 4, 10, 14, 7;

%e 5, 20, 54, 76, 38;

%e ...

%o (PARI) tabl(nn) = my(v = vector(nn)); for (n=1, nn, my(p=prod(i=1, n, x+i*(i-1)/2), q=n*p/x); v[n] = q - sum(i=1, n-1, polcoeff(p, i)*v[i])); vector(nn, k, Vec(v[k])); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Mar 18 2023

%Y This sequence is an improved version of A097418. Coefficients of 1 give A000366.

%Y Cf. A128813 (the p_k polynomials).

%K easy,nonn,tabl

%O 0,2

%A _Paul Boddington_, Jul 22 2005

%E More terms from _Michel Marcus_, Mar 18 2023