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A099308
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Numbers m whose k-th arithmetic derivative is zero for some k. Complement of A099309.
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24
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0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 89, 93, 94, 97, 98, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 113, 114, 118, 121, 126, 127, 129, 130
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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The first derivative of 0 and 1 is 0. The second derivative of a prime number is 0.
For all n, A003415(a(n)) is also a term of the sequence. A351255 gives the nonzero terms as ordered by their position in A276086. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 14 2022
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REFERENCES
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See A003415
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Victor Ufnarovski and Bo Åhlander, How to Differentiate a Number, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 6, 2003, #03.3.4.
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FORMULA
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For all n >= 0, A328309(a(n)) = n. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 14 2022
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EXAMPLE
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18 is on this list because the first through fifth derivatives are 21, 10, 7, 1, 0.
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MATHEMATICA
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dn[0]=0; dn[1]=0; dn[n_]:=Module[{f=Transpose[FactorInteger[n]]}, If[PrimeQ[n], 1, Plus@@(n*f[[2]]/f[[1]])]]; d1=Table[dn[n], {n, 40000}]; nLim=200; lst={1}; i=1; While[i<=Length[lst], currN=lst[[i]]; pre=Intersection[Flatten[Position[d1, currN]], Range[nLim]]; pre=Complement[pre, lst]; lst=Join[lst, pre]; i++ ]; Union[lst]
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PROG
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(PARI)
\\ The following program would get stuck in nontrivial loops. However, we assume that the conjecture 3 in Ufnarovski & Åhlander paper holds ("The differential equation n (k) = n has only trivial solutions p p for primes p").
A003415checked(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n), s=0); for(i=1, #f~, if(f[i, 2]>=f[i, 1], return(0), s += f[i, 2]/f[i, 1])); (n*s));
isA099308(n) = if(!n, 1, while(n>1, n = A003415checked(n)); (n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Feb 14 2022
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A003415 (arithmetic derivative of n), A099307 (least k such that the k-th arithmetic derivative of n is zero), A099309 (numbers whose k-th arithmetic derivative is nonzero for all k), A351078 (first noncomposite reached when iterating the derivative from these numbers), A351079 (the largest term on such paths).
Cf. A328308, A328309 (characteristic function and their partial sums), A341999 (1 - charfun).
Cf. A276086, A328116, A351255, A351257, A351259, A351261, A351072 (number of prime(k)-smooth terms > 1).
Cf. also A256750, A327969, A351088.
Sequence in context: A305847 A248565 A065896 * A074235 A325366 A192189
Adjacent sequences: A099305 A099306 A099307 * A099309 A099310 A099311
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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T. D. Noe, Oct 12 2004
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STATUS
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approved
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