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A093945 Primes of the form 5*10^n - 1. 3

%I #11 Jan 17 2019 13:44:06

%S 499,4999,49999,4999999,499999999999999,

%T 4999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

%N Primes of the form 5*10^n - 1.

%C Equivalently, primes of the form 4*10^n + 9*R_n, where R_n is the repunit (A002275) of length n.

%C If m is in the sequence then m appears at the end of m^3, in fact if n>1 and m=5*10^n-1 then m appears at the end of m^3. - _Farideh Firoozbakht_, Nov 10 2005

%C If n is in the sequence then 4n is a term of A067206. Namely the digits of 4n end in phi(4n) - the proof is easy. - _Farideh Firoozbakht_, Dec 30 2006

%C The next term -- a(7) -- has 211 digits. - _Harvey P. Dale_, Feb 20 2016

%H Makoto Kamada, <a href="https://stdkmd.net/nrr/4/49999.htm#prime">Prime numbers of the form 499...99</a>.

%H <a href="/index/Pri#Pri_rep">Index entries for primes involving repunits</a>.

%t Select[Table[FromDigits[PadRight[{4},n,9]],{n,60}],PrimeQ] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Feb 20 2016 *)

%Y Cf. A056712 (corresponding n).

%Y Cf. A067206.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Rick L. Shepherd_, Apr 17 2004

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