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A088790 Numbers n such that (n^n-1)/(n-1) is prime. 5
2, 3, 19, 31, 7547 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

Note that (n^n-1)/(n-1) is prime only if n is prime, in which case it equals cyclotomic(n,n), the n-th cyclotomic polynomial evaluated at x=n. This sequence is a subset of A070519. The number cyclotomic(7547,7547) is a probable prime found by H. Lifchitz. Are there only a finite number of these primes?

Contribution from T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Dec 16 2008: (Start)

The standard heuristic implies that there are an infinite number of these primes and that the next n should be between 10^10 and 10^11.

Let N = (7547^7547-1)/(7547-1) = A023037(7547). If N is prime, then the period of the Bell numbers modulo 7547 is N. See A054767. (End)

REFERENCES

R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Theory of Numbers, 1994, A3.

LINKS

Bernard Schott, Les nombres brésiliens, Quadrature, no. 76, avril-juin 2010, pages 30-38.

Bernard Schott, Les nombres brésiliens, Reprinted from Quadrature, no. 76, avril-juin 2010, pages 30-38, included here with permission from the editors of Quadrature.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Cyclotomic Polynomial

MATHEMATICA

Do[p=Prime[n]; If[PrimeQ[(p^p-1)/(p-1)], Print[p]], {n, 100}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A070519 (cyclotomic(n, n) is prime).

Cf. A056826 ((n^n+1)/(n+1) is prime).

Sequence in context: A058912 A040145 A142955 * A178202 A135958 A163665

Adjacent sequences:  A088787 A088788 A088789 * A088791 A088792 A088793

KEYWORD

hard,more,nonn

AUTHOR

T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Oct 16 2003

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Last modified February 17 11:18 EST 2012. Contains 206011 sequences.