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A083854
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Numbers that are squares, twice squares, three times squares, or six times squares, i.e., numbers whose squarefree part divides 6.
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5
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 25, 27, 32, 36, 48, 49, 50, 54, 64, 72, 75, 81, 96, 98, 100, 108, 121, 128, 144, 147, 150, 162, 169, 192, 196, 200, 216, 225, 242, 243, 256, 288, 289, 294, 300, 324, 338, 361, 363, 384, 392, 400, 432, 441, 450, 484, 486, 507
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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It is simple to divide equilateral triangles into these numbers of congruent parts: squares by making smaller equilateral triangles; 6*squares by dividing each small equilateral triangle by its medians into small right triangles; and 2*squares or 3*squares by recombining three or two of these small right triangles.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) is bounded below by 0.137918...*n^2 where 0.137918... = 3*(3-2*sqrt(2))*(2-sqrt(3)); the error appears to be O(n).
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MATHEMATICA
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mx = 23; Sort@Select[Flatten@Table[{1, 2, 3, 6} n^2, {n, mx}], # <= mx^2 &] (* Ivan Neretin, Nov 08 2016 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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