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A083451 (n concatenated n times) - n^n. 1
0, 18, 306, 4188, 52430, 620010, 6954234, 72111672, 612579510, 10101010091010101010, 1111111110825799440500, 121212121203205111672956, 13131313131010256206539060, 1414141414130302134588583398 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

Amarnath Murthy conjectured that all terms are positive for n>1. This is true. Consider the number of digits. There are n*ceiling(log_10(n+1)) digits in the concatenation, but only log_10(n^n)=n*log_10(n) in n^n. Therefore the terms are never negative. - Hauke Worpel (hw1(AT)email.com), Jun 03 2003

FORMULA

a(n) = A000461(n)-A000312(n). - David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Nov 10 2004

EXAMPLE

a(4) = 4444 - 4^4 = 4188.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A083452.

Sequence in context: A113367 A193317 A161599 * A162804 A097831 A163104

Adjacent sequences:  A083448 A083449 A083450 * A083452 A083453 A083454

KEYWORD

base,nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy and Meenakshi Srikanth (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), May 01 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Hauke Worpel (hw1(AT)email.com), Jun 03 2003

More terms from David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Nov 10 2004

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Last modified February 14 14:07 EST 2012. Contains 205623 sequences.