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Primes of the form 2^i + 2^j + 1, i > j > 0.
19

%I #55 Mar 25 2023 15:27:11

%S 7,11,13,19,37,41,67,73,97,131,137,193,521,577,641,769,1033,1153,2053,

%T 2081,2113,4099,4129,8209,12289,16417,18433,32771,32801,32833,40961,

%U 65539,133121,147457,163841,262147,262153,262657,270337,524353,524801

%N Primes of the form 2^i + 2^j + 1, i > j > 0.

%C This is sequence A070739 without the Fermat primes, A000215. Sequence A081504 lists the i for which there are no primes. - _T. D. Noe_, Jun 22 2007

%C Primes in A014311. - _Reinhard Zumkeller_, May 03 2012

%H T. D. Noe and Robert Israel, <a href="/A081091/b081091.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..7800</a> (n = 1..1000 from T. D. Noe)

%H Richard Ehrenborg and N. Bradley Fox, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.6858">The Descent Set Polynomial Revisited</a>, arXiv:1408.6858 [math.CO], 2014.

%H Norman B. Fox, <a href="http://uknowledge.uky.edu/math_etds/25">Combinatorial Potpourri: Permutations, Products, Posets, and Pfaffians</a>, University of Kentucky, Theses and Dissertations, Mathematics, Paper 25.

%F A000120(a(n)) = 3.

%e 7 = 2^2 + 2^1 + 1

%e 11 = 2^3 + 2^1 + 1

%e 13 = 2^3 + 2^2 + 1

%e 19 = 2^4 + 2^1 + 1

%e 37 = 2^5 + 2^2 + 1

%e 41 = 2^5 + 2^3 + 1

%e 67 = 2^6 + 2^1 + 1

%e 73 = 2^6 + 2^3 + 1

%e 97 = 2^6 + 2^5 + 1

%e 131 = 2^7 + 2^1 + 1

%e 137 = 2^7 + 2^3 + 1

%e 193 = 2^7 + 2^6 + 1

%e 521 = 2^9 + 2^3 + 1

%p N:= 20: # to get all terms < 2^N

%p select(isprime, [seq(seq(2^i+2^j+1,j=1..i-1),i=1..N-1)]); # _Robert Israel_, May 17 2016

%t Select[Flatten[Table[2^i + 2^j + 1, {i, 21}, {j, i-1}]], PrimeQ] (* _Alonso del Arte_, Jan 11 2011 *)

%o (PARI) do(mx)=my(v=List(),t); for(i=2,mx,for(j=1,i-1,if(ispseudoprime(t=2^i+2^j+1), listput(v,t)))); Vec(v) \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Jan 02 2014

%o (PARI) is(n)=hammingweight(n)==3 && isprime(n) \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Aug 28 2017

%o (PARI) A81091=[7]; next_A081091(p, i=exponent(p), j=exponent(p-2^i))=!until(isprime(2^i+2^j+1), j++>=i && i++ && j=1)+2^i+2^j)

%o A081091(n)={for(k=#A81091, n-1, A81091=concat(A81091, next_A081091(A81091[k]))); A81091[n]} \\ _M. F. Hasler_, Mar 03 2023

%o (Haskell)

%o a081091 n = a081091_list !! (n-1)

%o a081091_list = filter ((== 1) . a010051') a014311_list

%o -- _Reinhard Zumkeller_, May 03 2012

%o (Python)

%o from itertools import count, islice

%o from sympy import isprime

%o from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_permutations

%o def A081091_gen(): # generator of terms

%o return filter(isprime,map(lambda s:int('1'+''.join(s)+'1',2),(s for l in count(1) for s in multiset_permutations('0'*(l-1)+'1'))))

%o A081091_list = list(islice(A081091_gen(),30)) # _Chai Wah Wu_, Jul 19 2022

%Y Essentially the same as A070739.

%Y Cf. A000040, A000215, A081092, A010051.

%Y Cf. A095077 (primes with four bits set).

%Y A057733 = 2^A057732 + 3 and A039687 = 3*2^A002253 + 1 are subsequences.

%K nonn,easy

%O 1,1

%A _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Mar 05 2003