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A080442 a(1) = 19, a(n) = smallest prime obtained by inserting digits between every pair of digits of a(n-1). 4
19, 109, 10009, 100000039, 10000000000002359, 100000000000000000000000002031519, 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000301050179 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

Conjecture: Only one digit needs to be inserted between each pair of digit of a(n-1) to get a(n); i.e. a(n) contains exactly 2n-1 digits for n > 1.

The conjecture above is false: a(5)=10000000000002359 has 17 digits instead of 2*5-1=9. A refined conjecture is: a(n) contains exactly 2^(n-1) + 1 digits for all n>0. This follows trivially from the initial conjecture of only one digit needed between each pair, and the fact that we start with 19, a 2 digit number, and holds true at least till a(12). [Julio Cesar Hernandez-Castro, Jul 07 2011]

LINKS

Julio Cesar Hernandez-Castro, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..12

MATHEMATICA

a[n_] := Block[{d = IntegerDigits[n]}, k = Length[d]; While[k > 1, d = Insert[d, 0, k]; k-- ]; d = FromDigits[d]; e = d; k = 0; While[ !PrimeQ[e], k++; e = d + 10FromDigits[ IntegerDigits[k], 100]]; e]; NestList[a, 19, 6]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A080439, A080440, A080441, A080883 - A080914.

Sequence in context: A144246 A158715 A186105 * A033655 A164604 A142370

Adjacent sequences:  A080439 A080440 A080441 * A080443 A080444 A080445

KEYWORD

base,nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 22 2003

EXTENSIONS

Edited and extended by Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Feb 22 2003

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Last modified February 17 07:41 EST 2012. Contains 205998 sequences.