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A079280 Number of log-concave paths of length n starting from the origin (0,0) with steps from {N=(0,1), E=(1,0) and S=(0,-1)} that stay in the second octant and never touch the line y=x except possibly at the beginning or the end. 0

%I #11 Sep 09 2019 01:22:54

%S 1,2,2,5,7,17,26,62,99,233,382,890,1486,3434,5812,13340,22819,52073,

%T 89846,204002,354522,801422,1401292,3155300,5546382,12444842,21977516,

%U 49155332,87167164,194392628,345994216,769547192,1374282019,3049104233

%N Number of log-concave paths of length n starting from the origin (0,0) with steps from {N=(0,1), E=(1,0) and S=(0,-1)} that stay in the second octant and never touch the line y=x except possibly at the beginning or the end.

%C The first S step can only come after an E step.

%F G.f.: (1-x)/(2-4*x) + (1+3*x)/(2*sqrt(1-4*x^2));

%F a(2n) = (1/2)*(4^(n-1) + 3*binomial(2n-2, n-1));

%F a(2n+1) = (1/2)*(2*4^(n-1) + binomial(2n, n)).

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Wenjin Woan_, Feb 07 2003

%E More terms from _Max Alekseyev_, Jul 04 2009

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Last modified April 24 19:39 EDT 2024. Contains 371963 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)